操作指南:添加多步骤工作流
对顺序审批流程进行建模,每个步骤必须通过审批才能推进到下一步。
数据库结构
sql
CREATE TABLE workflows (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
name TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, description TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
created_at TEXT NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE workflow_steps (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
workflow_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES workflows(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
name TEXT NOT NULL, step_order INTEGER NOT NULL,
UNIQUE(workflow_id, step_order)
);
CREATE TABLE workflow_runs (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
workflow_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES workflows(id),
title TEXT NOT NULL,
status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending' CHECK(status IN ('pending','in_progress','completed','rejected')),
current_step_id INTEGER REFERENCES workflow_steps(id),
created_at TEXT NOT NULL, updated_at TEXT NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE workflow_actions (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
run_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES workflow_runs(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
step_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES workflow_steps(id),
action TEXT NOT NULL CHECK(action IN ('approve','reject')),
actor TEXT NOT NULL, comment TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
created_at TEXT NOT NULL
);路由
| 方法 | 路径 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
POST | /workflows | 定义工作流 |
GET | /workflows/{id} | 获取工作流及其步骤 |
POST | /workflows/{id}/steps | 追加步骤(自动排序) |
POST | /runs | 启动新的运行(从步骤 1 开始) |
GET | /runs/{id} | 获取运行状态和完整动作历史 |
POST | /runs/{id}/approve | 审批当前步骤 |
POST | /runs/{id}/reject | 拒绝 → 终止运行 |
状态机
in_progress --approve(还有更多步骤)--> in_progress(下一步)
in_progress --approve(最后一步)-----> completed
in_progress --reject(任意步骤)------> rejected已完成和已拒绝的运行在进一步 approve/reject 时返回 409。
步骤自动排序
仅追加:每个新步骤获得 max(step_order) + 1:
php
$existingSteps = $this->repo->findSteps($workflowId);
$maxOrder = 0;
foreach ($existingSteps as $s) {
$maxOrder = max($maxOrder, (int) $s['step_order']);
}
$stepOrder = $maxOrder + 1;
$this->repo->addStep($workflowId, $name, $stepOrder);审批时推进或完成
php
// 先记录动作,再转换状态
$this->repo->recordAction($runId, $currentStepId, 'approve', $actor, $comment, $now);
$nextStep = $this->repo->findNextStep($workflowId, $currentStepOrder);
if ($nextStep !== null) {
$this->repo->updateRun($runId, 'in_progress', (int) $nextStep['id'], $now);
} else {
$this->repo->updateRun($runId, 'completed', null, $now);
}使用单条 SQL 查询查找下一步骤:
sql
SELECT * FROM workflow_steps
WHERE workflow_id = ? AND step_order > ?
ORDER BY step_order ASC LIMIT 1守护已完成/已拒绝的运行
php
if ((string) $run['status'] !== 'in_progress') {
return $this->json->create(['error' => 'Run is not in progress'], 409);
}历史记录联查
在 GET /runs/{id} 响应中返回带步骤名称的完整动作历史:
sql
SELECT wa.*, ws.name AS step_name
FROM workflow_actions wa
JOIN workflow_steps ws ON wa.step_id = ws.id
WHERE wa.run_id = ?
ORDER BY wa.id ASC关键设计决策
- 仅追加步骤:
step_order单调递增;创建后不允许重新排序。 - 拒绝立即终止:任何步骤的拒绝都会结束运行(不允许部分审批)。
- 已完成/已拒绝运行的
current_step_id = NULL——使用status区分两者。 - 启动运行需要至少一个步骤:如果工作流没有步骤则返回 409。